Simple Future Tense

1. Positif
Subject + will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb I + object

Example:
We will go to school soon
The students are going to have a test next month

2. Negatif
Subject + will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object

Example:
We will not go to school soon
The students are not going to have a test next

3. Question
Will/shall + subject + verb I + object
Am/is/are + subject + going to + verb I + object

Example:
Will we go to school soon ?
Are the students going to have a test next month ?

Be going to be used in expressing something that will happen in the future with the starting point of the present.
Meanwhile, will / shall be used to express an event that will happen. However, will / shall be used for things other than plans and promises, so just used in a general context are not inevitable. Will it be to mention details about what will happen 

Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense is, to declare an act / event that happened in the past / make enormous time has passed and in the know.

Verbal Sentence
( +) S+V II
( - ) S+DID NOT+V I
( ? ) DID+S+V I

Example
( +) I cleaned my car on Monday
( - ) I did not clean my car on Monday
( ? ) Did you clean your car on Monday?
answer: Yes, I did/No, I didn’t

 Nominal sentence
(+) S+BE II+ (WAS/WERE) (-) S+BE II+ NOT+ (WAS/WERE)
(?) BE II+ S + (WAS/WERE)

Example
( +) I was very thirsty just now
( - ) I wasn’t very thirsty just now
( ? ) Were you very thirsty just now?
answer: Yes, I was/No, I wasn’t

Present Perfect Tense

This tense is used to declare that a betake work completed at the time the sentence is made or past events that have to do with now.

Verbal sentence:
( +) S+HAVE/HAS+V III
( - ) S+HAVE/HAS NOT+V III
( ? ) S+HAVE/HAS+S+V III?

Example:
( +) we have lived here for 4 years
( - ) We haven’t lived here for 4 years
( ? ) Have we lived here for 4 years?
answer: Yes, we have/No, we haven’t

Nominal sentence:
( +) S+HAVE/HAS+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
( - ) S+HAVE/HAS+NOT+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)
( ? ) HVE/HAS+S+BEEN+(NOUN,ADJ,ADV)

Example:
( +) she has been beautiful since she was child
( - ) She has not been beautiful since she was child
( ? ) Has she beautiful since she was child?
answer: Yes, she has/No, she hasn’t

Present Continous Tense

Continuous present a form stating the time of an event or on going event and finished in the present.

Verbal sentence:
( +) S+BE I+V ING
( - ) S+BE I+NOT+V ING
( ? ) BE I+S+V ING

Example:
( +) Father is talking on the phone at present
( - ) Father isn’t talking on the phone at present
( ? ) Is father talking on the phone at present?
answer: Yes, he is/No, he isn.t

Nominal sentence:
( +) S+BE I+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)
( - ) S+BE I+NOT+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV) ( ? ) BE I+S+ (NOUN, ADJ, ADV)

Example:
( +) I am happy now
( - ) I am not happy now
( ? ) Are you happy now?
answer: Yes, I am are/No, I am aren’t

Simple Present Tense

It is a form of the verb most commonly used in the English language, which is used to reveal the factual events and habitual, general or not general, instructs, or plan of schedule.

 Verbal Sentence:
( +) S + V I + (S/ES)
( - ) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V I
( ? ) DO/DOES + S + V I

Example:
( +) Father reads a news paper
( - ) Father doesn’t read a news paper
( ? ) Does father read a news paper?
answer: Yes, he does/ No he doesn’t

 Nominal sentence:
( +) S+BE I+ (NOUN, ADJ , ADV)
( - ) S+BE I+NOT+ (NOUN,ADJ, ADV)
( +) BE I+S+NOT+ (NOUN,ADJ,ADV)

Example:
( +) they are students
( - ) they are not students
( ? ) Are they students?
answer: Yes, they are/No, they are not